PRESENT SIMPLE.

Presentazione sul tema: "PRESENT SIMPLE."— Transcript della presentazione:

1 PRESENT SIMPLE

2 He plays basketball She speaks French
1-Present Simple: forma affermativa La forma affermativa del Present Simple con I, you, we, they consiste nella forma base del verbo (che segue il soggetto): I play basketball you speak French Anna and Marco live in Bologna Alla terza persona singolare (con he, she, it), la forma affermativa del Present Simple si ottiene aggiungendo –s o –es alla forma base del verbo (che segue il soggetto): He plays basketball She speaks French Mary teaches French Luca fixes everything! Sam goes to school every day

3 STRUTTURA FRASE AFFERMATIVA: SOGGETTO + VERBO+ COMPLEMENTO
HE PLAYS BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN GOES TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVES AT 6.30 WE HAVE GOT A NICE HOUSE STRUTTURA FRASE AFFERMATIVA: SOGGETTO + VERBO+ COMPLEMENTO HE PLAYS BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN GOES TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVES AT 6.30 WE HAVE GOT A NICE HOUSE

4 I don’t play basketball You don’t speak French
2-Present Simple: forma negativa La forma negativa del Present Simple con I, you, we, they non si può formare utilizzando il solo verbo, ma è necessario ricorrere all’ausiliare ‘DO’ (+ negazione not) DON’T I don’t play basketball You don’t speak French We don’t drive our new car Alla terza persona singolare (he, she, it) l’ausiliare diventa DOES (+ negazione NOT), seguito dalla forma base del verbo: DOESN’T He doesn’t play basketball Sue doesn’t speak French Marco doesn’t live in Bologna I verbi ausiliari e modali, invece, formano la negativa senza ricorrere all’ausiliare do: You aren’t from Brazil I haven’t got any pets We cannot (can’t) study more

5 STRUTTURA FRASE NEGATIVA:
SOGG + DO/DOES +NOT+VERBO + COMPLEMENTO HE DOESN’T PLAY BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT DON’T LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN DOESN’T GO TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT DOESN’T LEAVE AT 6.30 Verbi non ausiliari o modali

6 Do you play basketball? Do you speak French?
3-Present Simple: forma interrogativa La forma interrogativa del Present Simple con I, you, we, they non si può formare utilizzando il solo verbo, ma è necessario ricorrere all’ausiliare ‘DO’ (che va prima del soggetto): Do you play basketball? Do you speak French? Do they drive their new car? Alla terza persona singolare (he, she, it) l’ausiliare diventa DOES (che va prima del soggetto): Does he play basketball? Does Sue speak French? Se c’è una Question word, va prima di tutto ! When does Matt drive his new car? Where do they live? I verbi ausiliari e modali, invece, formano l’interrogativa senza ricorrere all’ausiliare do: Are you from Brazil? Have you got any pets? Can we study more?

7 STRUTTURA FRASE INTERROGATIVA:
DO /DOES + SOGG + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ? DOES HE PLAY BASKETBALL ? DO SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON ? DOES THIS TRAIN GO TO PARIS ? DOES LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVE AT 6.30? Verbi non ausiliari o modali SE CI SONO PRONOMI O AVVERBI INTERROGATIVI , VANNO SEMPRE PER PRIMI! WHEN DOES THE TRAIN LEAVE? WHAT’S YOUR ADDRESS? HOW OLD ARE YOU? WHICH SUBJECT IS YOUR FAVOURITE?

8 SHORT ANSWERS QUANDO ABBIAMO UNA DOMANDA A CUI SI PUO’ RISPONDERE CON ‘SI’ O ‘NO’, IN INGLESE UTILIZZIAMO LE SHORT ANSWERS. SI FORMANO COSI’: Yes, + pronome soggetto + ausiliare Do you speak English? Yes, I do Does Sam teach Maths? Yes, he does Are you Italian? Yes, we are Is Huan from China? Yes, he is No, pronome soggetto+ ausiliare+ not Does Mary drive? No, she doesn’t Do Ally and Sam teach Science? No, they don’t Is Mary from italy? No, she isn’t Have you got a cat? No, I haven’t

9 4- Present Simple: Istruzioni per l’uso
Il Present Simple si usa: Per parlare di azioni abituali: I go to school every day by bus Tom wakes up at 6.30 from Mondays to Saturdays Per esprimere preferenze e opinioni: Sam likes pizza I don’t think you are right We love rock music I agree with you… Per esprimere condizioni permanenti / stabili e dati di fatto: Dave is a Maths teacher while I work in a bank Helen and Yuri are married and have two sons You speak English very well The sun rises in the east and sets in the west

10 Forma un dinosauro con la plastilina Tempo: 10 minuti
Primo intervallo Forma un dinosauro con la plastilina Tempo: 10 minuti

11 He plays basketball She speaks French
1-Present Simple: forma affermativa La forma ___________del Present Simple con I, you, we, they consiste nella forma base del verbo (che segue il _________): I play basketball you speak French Anna and Marco live in Bologna Alla terza persona _________ (con he, ____, it), la forma affermativa del Present Simple si ottiene aggiungendo –s o _____ alla forma base del ______ (che segue il soggetto): He plays basketball She speaks French Mary teaches French Luca fixes everything! Sam goes to school every day

12 STRUTTURA FRASE AFFERMATIVA: SOGGETTO + VERBO+ COMPLEMENTO
HE PLAYS BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN GOES TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVES AT 6.30 WE HAVE GOT A NICE HOUSE STRUTTURA FRASE AFFERMATIVA: SOGGETTO + VERBO+ COMPLEMENTO HE PLAYS BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN GOES TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVES AT 6.30 WE HAVE GOT A NICE HOUSE DD

13 I _____ play basketball You don’t speak French
2-Present Simple: forma negativa La forma __________ del Present Simple con I, you, ____, they non si può formare utilizzando il solo verbo, ma è necessario ricorrere all’ausiliare ‘_____’( + negazione not): DON’T I _____ play basketball You don’t speak French We ______drive our new car Alla ______ persona singolare (he, she, it) l’ausiliare diventa DOES (+ negazione NOT), seguito dalla forma _____ del verbo: DOESN’T He doesn’t ______ basketball Sue __________ speak French Marco doesn’t live in Bologna I verbi _________ e modali, invece, formano la negativa ________ricorrere all’ausiliare do: You_________from Brazil I ________ got any pets We cannot (can’t) study more

14 STRUTTURA FRASE NEGATIVA:
SOGG + DO/DOES +NOT+VERBO + COMPLEMENTO HE DOESN’T PLAY BASKETBALL SAM AND MATT DON’T LIVE IN LONDON THIS TRAIN DOESN’T GO TO PARIS LUCY’S FLIGHT DOESN’T LEAVE AT 6.30 Verbi non ausiliari o modali DRITTO

15 ____you play basketball? _____ you speak French?
3-Present Simple: forma interrogativa La forma _________ del Present Simple con I, ____, we, they non si può formare utilizzando il solo ______, ma è necessario ricorrere all’ausiliare ‘DO’ (che va _______ del soggetto): ____you play basketball? _____ you speak French? Do they drive their new car? Alla _____ persona singolare (____, she, it) l’ausiliare diventa DOES (che va prima del _______): Does he _____ basketball? _______ Sue speak French? Se c’è una _________ word, va prima di tutto ! When does Matt drive his new car? Where do they live? I verbi ausiliari e modali, invece, formano l’interrogativa senza ricorrere all’ausiliare do: Are you from Brazil? Have you got any pets? Can we study more?

16 STRUTTURA FRASE INTERROGATIVA:
DO /DOES + SOGG + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ? DOES HE PLAY BASKETBALL ? DO SAM AND MATT LIVE IN LONDON ? DOES THIS TRAIN GO TO PARIS ? DOES LUCY’S FLIGHT LEAVE AT 6.30? Verbi non ausiliari o modali dOES SE CI SONO PRONOMI O AVVERBI INTERROGATIVI , VANNO SEMPRE PER _______ ! WHEN DOES THE TRAIN LEAVE? WHAT’S YOUR ADDRESS? HOW OLD ARE YOU? WHICH SUBJECT IS YOUR FAVOURITE?

17 SHORT ANSWERS QUANDO ABBIAMO UNA ___________A CUI SI PUO’ RISPONDERE CON ‘SI’ O ‘NO’, IN INGLESE UTILIZZIAMO LE SHORT _____________. SI FORMANO COSI’: Yes, + pronome soggetto + ausiliare Do you speak English? Yes, I _____ Does Sam teach Maths? Yes, he does Are you Italian? Yes, we are Is Huan from China? Yes, he _____ No, pronome soggetto+ ausiliare+ not Does Mary drive? No, ______ doesn’t Do Ally and Sam teach Science? No, they ______ Is Mary from italy? No, she isn’t Have you got a cat? No, ____haven’t

18 4- Present Simple: Istruzioni per l’uso
Il Present Simple si usa: Per parlare di ________ abituali: I go to school every day by bus Tom wakes up at 6.30 from Mondays to Saturdays Per esprimere __________ e opinioni: Sam likes pizza I don’t think you are right We love rock music I agree with you… Per _________________condizioni permanenti / stabili e _______ di fatto: Dave is a Maths teacher while I work in a bank Helen and Yuri are married and have two sons You speak English very well The sun rises in the east and sets in the west

19 Secondo intervallo Forma un alieno e il suo disco volante con la plastilina Tempo: 10 minuti

20 ESERCITAZIONE (10 MINUTI) Con le parole proposte, forma 5 frasi alla forma affermativa, 5 alla forma negativa e 5 alla forma interrogativa. Se vuoi, puoi aggiungere altre parole a tua scelta. I verbi sono sottolineati. . Sam bank car where Lucy cat garage live have got rock music speak English IPod play When like school go by bus be 14 TV Brother have got pizza cinema I you tennis they

21 AFFERMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA