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Amplificatore per rivelatore al diamante e tests
R.Cardarelli e A.Di Ciaccio INFN-Roma Tor Vergata Riunione GR5 del 6/12/2012
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Anna Di Ciaccio: R&D on Diamond Sensors for beam monitoring
Present ATLAS BCM/BLM BCM TOF concept Collisions: in time Background: out of time 3.5 m 1.9 m BLM 2 x 6 modules Measured TOF with beam BCM module BLM module 8x8 mm pCVD Naples, November 22, 2012 Anna Di Ciaccio: R&D on Diamond Sensors for beam monitoring
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Future ATLAS Diamond Pixel Monitor
24 diamond pixel modules arranged in 8 telescopes around interaction point provide Bunch by bunch luminosity monitoring Bunch by bunch beam spot monitoring Installation in July 2013 Accepted during last months as add-on to IBL DBM: 3.2<η<3.5 Naples, November 22, 2012 Anna Di Ciaccio: R&D on Diamond Sensors for beam monitoring
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Anna Di Ciaccio: R&D on Diamond Sensors for beam monitoring
The SuperB - SVT radmon SVT Naples, November 22, 2012 Anna Di Ciaccio: R&D on Diamond Sensors for beam monitoring
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Amplificatori vs rivelatore al diamante
La caratteristica fondamentale del rivelatore a diamante è l’elevata resistenza alle radiazioni e alla temperatura La naturale conseguenza è l’impossibilita di collegare l’amplificatore direttamente al rivelatore al diamante Requisito non rinunciabile del’amplificatore è l’adattamento di impedenza in ingresso ( 50 ohm) Progettazione di un amplificatore a basso rumore adattato a 50 ohm (BJT)
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BJT Si v.s. SiGe BJT Si BJT performances β=τc/τt ft=1/τt N= K*τt
τc= base life time τt = base transient time τt (Si) >> τt (SiGe) diffusion B E C acceleration BJT SiGe B E C
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SiGe Transistor fC = KjC / 2qβ FC / fT = KπτF / βq
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Amplifier, AC, (BJT SiGe, BFP740)
Voltage supply Volt Sensitivity mV/fC noise e- RMS Input impedance Ohm B.W MHz Power consumption mW/ch Radiation hardness Mrad, 1015 n cm-2
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Diamond detector under tests
Mono crystal diamond thickness ,5 mm Area x 4 mm2 HV Volt Dissipation power μW
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Current vs HV (sCVD- diamond detector)
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Americium Sr-90 Am-241 Sr-90 noise
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Polycrystal diamond: alfa source (log scale)
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Signal from a minimum ionizing particle
20ns/div. 20ns/div.
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Drift of the monocrystal diamond
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Polarizzazione rivelatore diamante monocristallino
. Non polarizzato mV α da 5Mev L = 4 mm polarizzato ns d = 500 μm t = d x vd
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Experimental set up (Diamond orthogonal to the beam)
RPC 1.2 mm thick Phenolic electrodes RPC 2mm thick phenolic electrodes Diamond detector 4*4*0.5 mm3 RPC detector 1mm gap 8mm strips pitch
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Experimental set up (Diamond parallel to the beam)
RPC 1mm thickness phenolik electrode (testing a thinner electrode) RPC 1.8 mm thickness phenolik electrode (Atlas standard) DVD detector 4*4*0.5 mm3 RPC 1mm gap 8mm strips pitch CAEN Digitizer mod. V1742
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Diamond detector/Front-end electronics consistency checks
The diamond amplitude distribution, fitting the expected Landau distribution, is used to correct the timing for the signal amplitude Front end noise distributions: - Left plot :2 stage amp followed by 1 stage amp (for ort orient) - Right plot: only 2 stage amp (for parallel orientation)
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Expected diamond time resolution
The diamond timing is strongly noise dependent through the relationship The following resolutions are obtained for the two orientations of the diamond Orthogonal orientation Parallel orientation σ = trise/(S/N) with trise = 10 ns (S/N)Diamondorthogonal = 13 σt = 770 ps (S/N)Diamondparallel = 145 σt = 69 ps
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Combined diamond-RPC timing
Assuming σcomb2= σDiam2 + σRPC2 For orthogonal orientation the overall jitter is dominated by the diamond σComb = 1 ns For parallel orientation the jitter is dominated by the RPC σComb ≈ σRPC = 0.41 ns
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conclusioni Necessità di sviluppare un amplificatore ottimizzato per il rivelatore al diamante ( elettroni di rumore 50 ohm di impedenza di ingresso Modificare la struttura del rivelatore per minimizzare l’effetto di polarizzazione
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