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)( D.1 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail:

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Presentazione sul tema: ")( D.1 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail:"— Transcript della presentazione:

1 )( D.1 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Blow Moulding Process & Barrier Containers Part 2 Equipment

2 )( D.2 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Feeding system for the granules, regrind and masterbatches Melting and homogenizing of the plastic in a single screw extruder blowing of the bottle cooling of the bottle calibration and de-flashing leak proof testing Major process stages

3 )( D.3 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Extrusion blow moulding –continuous extrusion –intermittent extrusion Injection blow moulding Injection stretch blow moulding Blow moulding techniques

4 )( D.4 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Extrusion Blow Moulding – Wheel Machines

5 )( D.5 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Continuous extrusion blow moulding 1 Line with double station for Max. 24 cavities

6 )( D.6 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Blow Moulding Machine

7 )( D.7 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org -Feeding system (volumetric, gravimetric, mixing), hopper -Extruder: screw, barrel, adaptor -(Filter screen-pack, filter changer) -Head, parison control, die: mandrel, bushing -Parison cutter -Blow unit -Mould(s) -De-flashing unit -On-line test unit (holes, top-load) -Labelling (glueing, IML), printing (flaming, Corona) Blow Moulding Line Equipment elements

8 )( D.8 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Die Hot knife cutter Blow pin Mould Parison Die centering adjustment bolts Equipment set-up

9 )( D.9 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Equipment set-up

10 )( D.10 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Dosing and mixing units

11 )( D.11 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Dosing and mixing units

12 )( D.12 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Blow Moulding Line – Extruder

13 )( D.13 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Blow Moulding Line – Extruder Functions of the extruder: - Convey the granules in the screw flight - Compress the solid granule and remove the air - Melt the granules - Mix the melt, to make it as homogeneous as possible - Produce the desired melt temperature - Produce the desired pressure to have the melt flowing

14 )( D.14 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Blow Moulding Line – Extruder Typical extruder for blow moulding lines - Normally with grooved barrel - 3 zone screw or barrier screw with or without mixing elements

15 )( D.15 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Screw DScrew diameterLScrew length qFlight angle (17.65)PPitch FFeeding zone depthHMetering zone depth AFeeding zone length/DCCompression z. depth/D MMetering z. length/DNScrew speed, rpm Feeding zone zone Compression zone Metering zone  P Connection to the motor D FH L

16 )( D.16 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Typical 3-zone screw: D= 90 mm L/D= 25 Compression ratio: 2.0 to 2.5 Length feed section: 10D Length compression section: 6D Length metering section: 9D Typical barrier screw with mixing head: L/D: 20 Screw

17 )( D.17 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Screw 3 Multi-Purpose Barrier Screw for Grooved Barrels

18 )( D.18 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Shear & mixing elements Mixing elements 2

19 )( D.19 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Screw 3 Multi-Purpose Barrier Screw for Grooved Barrels

20 )( D.20 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org DISTRIBUTIVE (ananas, Saxton, Dulmage) They divide and recombine flow streams DISPERSIVE (UCC; cavity transfer mix, static mixer) Cutting strains generate the reduction of particles of immiscible components

21 )( D.21 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Mixing elements

22 )( D.22 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Mixing elements 3

23 )( D.23 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Grooved zone Cooling Grooved barrel

24 )( D.24 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Filters – Screen pack – Filter Changer old filter new filter

25 )( D.25 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org -Spiders (PVC) -Mandrel -Spyral Types of dies

26 )( D.26 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Low cost - Reduced external dimensions - High precision with annular die gap - Difficult centering - Long time needed for color change - Output depending Mandrel die

27 )( D.27 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Standard die

28 )( D.28 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Multiple die

29 )( D.29 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Die design and polymer swell

30 )( D.30 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Die design and polymer swell

31 )( D.31 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Coextrusion dies for 3 layers

32 )( D.32 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Coextrusion die for 6 layers and wall structure

33 )( D.33 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org 2 layers PE-LD/PE-HD 3 layers PET/PET/PET PET/PA/PET PE-HD/R PE-HD /PE-HD PE-HD/Adhesive/PA PE-HD/Adhesive/EVOH 4 layers PE-HD/R PE-HD/Adhesive/PA or EVOH State-of-the-art structure of multilayer bottles

34 )( D.34 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org 5 layers PE-HD/adhesive/EVOH/adhesive/PE-HD PE-HD r PP EVOH or PA 6 layers PE-HD/R PE-HD/adhesive/EVOH/adhesive/PE-HD PE-HD or PP EVOH or PA State-of-the-art structure of multilayer bottles

35 )( D.35 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Radial flow head – Heart shaped melt flow channels

36 )( D.36 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Distance to exit on the back side of the mandrel is shorter than the one of the extruder side = lower pressure drop - Reduces parison bending - Melt parted in two (180°) for optimized distribution of thickness - Fusion lines on the opposite part of entry Radial flow head – Heart shaped melt flow channels

37 )( D.37 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Die mandrel can be centered by means of adjustment bolds. Poor centering leads to uneven wall thickness distribution, resulting in poor bottle stiffness. Die centering

38 )( D.38 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - No flexibility - Used for containers with special form (strong oval shape, square) Die deformation

39 )( D.39 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Die deformation/Partial thickness control (PWDS)

40 )( D.40 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Programming parison thickness through electronic system to optimize container wall thickness and performance Parison thickness control

41 )( D.41 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Vertical mandrel movements modify the die gap thus the parison thickness (and its swell) Parison thickness control

42 )( D.42 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Blowing is done aside of the die - Blowing pin descends in to the neck opening (continuous extrusion lines, with or without neck calibration) Blowing systems

43 )( D.43 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Blowing pin is part of the mandrel (Uniloy equipments) intermittent, with neck calibration - Blowing pin replaced by a needle (carousel lines for aseptic containers or toys) Blowing systems

44 )( D.44 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Two blowing pins moving aside, used for flat articles with high widening ratio. One of the pin is the blowing pin. Blowing systems

45 )( D.45 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Blowing air needs high pressure - Too high air pressure causes protrusions closed to the partition lines of the mold - Too low pressure causes air trapping, rough surface and partition lines not homogeneous - Pre-cooled air or liquid nitrogen can help reducing cycle time and increasing production Blowing systems

46 )( D.46 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Pre-blowing with open parison - avoids parison collapse - Pre-blowing with closed parison - reduces parison elongation - optimize mold filling - improve formation of partition lines (by reducing accumulation at the end of the lines contributes to control parison/container thickness - reduce blowing time for large containers Blowing systems

47 )( D.47 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Cold knives for HDPE (hot for PP) - Tear through head movements (Uniloy lines and large containers) - Tear through mold movements Parison cut

48 )( D.48 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Manufactured using aluminum alloys with high heat transfer - Inserts for de-flashing made of steel with low abrasion coefficient Moulds

49 )( D.49 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Moulds 2 – Mould glossary

50 )( D.50 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Mould movements - normally the mould moves aside of the die to avoid the descending parison stitching on the mould Moulds 3

51 )( D.51 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Removal of the air from the mould cavity The air can be removed from the mould cavity along the partition lines - through venting - through sand blasting (rough surface) - Insufficient air venting causes opaque spots on the surface of glossy containers Moulds 4

52 )( D.52 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Movements of the extruder instead of the mould - To avoid the parison stitching on the mould, the extruder raises up (technique used for large containers) Moulds

53 )( D.53 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Bottle glossary

54 )( D.54 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Bottle glossary

55 )( D.55 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - The cooling time is the longest part of the production cycle - Well designed moulds have cooling channels and chambers - Recommended mould temperature is 15-30°C - Use of pre-cooled air is strongly suggested - Cooling units for medium and large containers are strongly suggested as well in general foe countries with hot climates - Polymer shrinkage must be take in consideration by mould design HDPE (< 2 mm): 0.02-0.035 mm/mm Container cooling

56 )( D.56 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Blowing in the neck: the parison has the same dimensions of the neck (thread insert) - Flashing (neck, bottom and handle) are removed by a device constructed according to the container shape - The flash pockets facilitate the removal and optimize the partition lines De-flashing

57 )( D.57 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Facilitate flashing removal and correct partition lines formation - Flash pockets must force the material in the welding lines Factors influencing de-flashing: - pinch-off force - pinch-off angle - length of the pinch-off zone - mould closing speed De-flashing – Pinch-off zone and flash pockets

58 )( D.58 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org De-flashing For a good impact resistance f k = S K /S B ~ 1

59 )( D.59 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org De-flashing unit

60 )( D.60 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Closing force must be: - sufficient to keep the mould closed during blowing - sufficient to pre-cut the parison for an easy de-flashing Mould closing systems

61 )( D.61 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org 3 plates unit Joint unit for small dimension lines Mould closing systems

62 )( D.62 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Accumulator system: - Used for large dimensions containers - Used for resins with low melt tension - No need for mould movements Blow moulding – Intermittent process

63 )( D.63 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Type ram + mandrel Type annular ram Blow moulding – Intermittent process – Type of accumulators

64 )( D.64 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Production Maintenance Processing conditions Labeling of containers

65 )( D.65 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org To run a trouble free production the operators must have a good knowledge of the equipment - knowledge of the line elements and their function - minimum and maximum performance, limitations - calibration (specially for coex lines) - databank per working conditions and formulations - die selection in function of container shape, weight and spec - die setting and thickness control through parison programming

66 )( D.66 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Temperature profiles

67 )( D.67 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org For maintenance and cleaning operations on head, die, screws and cylinder can only be used brass, bronze, copper or aluminum tools (mainly self-made) REMEMBER: all scratches caused by steel tools remain for life! Preventive and extraordinary maintenance should only be made by trained staff Preventive maintenance plan must be prepared for the full year, in function of resins and additives used Maintenance

68 )( D.68 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org Preventive - program according to manufacturer instructions - calibration of the screw speed - calibration of the heating elements - calibration of the extruder pressure transducers (by comparison) and thermometers (extruders and molds) - check of the emergency switches - check of the working pressure Special - Dismantling and cleaning the screw and the cylinder - Dismantling and cleaning the head and the die Maintenance

69 )( D.69 Assocomaplast - Centro Direzionale Milanofiori - Palazzo F/3 - 20090 Assago - Milan - Italy - tel +39 02 8228371 - fax +39 02 57512490 - e-mail: info@assocomaplast.org www.assocomaplast.org - Self adhesives labels, paper or plastic, applied off line - Paper, plastic labels applied by gluing off line - IML (In-Mold-Labelling), labelling in the mould, with labels pre-inserted in the mould by robots, using labels made of polymers compatible with the one used for the container and shoving very low shrinkage - Printing in or off-line, using different technologies, after surface treatment, like flaming or Corona Container labelling


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