Prof.ssa Barbara Deiana LINGUA COMUNITARIA Lesson 6 Prof.ssa Barbara Deiana LINGUA COMUNITARIA
RIPASSO TRADURRE LE SEGUENTI FRASI MIA SORELLA HA TREDICI ANNI HO TRE FRATELLI CI SONO DUE SEDIE IN QUESTA STANZA HAI UN OMBRELLO? CHE COSA STAI BEVENDO? PRENDO UN CAFFE’ ALLE SETTE , POI FACCIO COLAZIONE PIU’ TARDI
NON HO IL TUO NUMERO DI TELEFONO MIA SORELLA ABITA CON NOI CHE COSA FAI? PREPARO IL PRANZO NON APRITE QUELLA PORTA DOVE SONO I BAMBINI? DORMONO VORREI DELL ‘ACQUA. NON C’E’ ACQUA MA C’E’ DEL VINO NON MI PIACE LA CARNE
IL VERBO ESSERE AL PASSATO I WAS IO ERO YOU WERE TU ERI SHE WAS LEI ERA HE WAS LUI ERA IT WAS WE WERE NOI ERAVAMO YOU WERE VOI ERAVATE THEY WERE LORO ERANO
FORMA NEGATIVA I WASN ‘T (WAS NOT ) YOU WEREN’T ( WERE NOT) SHE , HE WASN’T (WAS NOT) IT WASN’T ( WAS NOT ) WE WEREN’T ( WERE NOT ) YOU WEREN’T (WERE NOT ) THEY WEREN’T (WERE NOT)
FORMA INTERROGATIVA WAS I WERE YOU WAS SHE WAS HE WAS IT WERE WE WERE THEY
CORRISPONDE ALL’IMPERFETTO ITALIANO O AL PASSATO PROSSIMO THE FILM WAS INTERESTING. THE EXAM WAS DIFFICULT THEY WERE IN THE USA IN 1989 WERE YOU LATE? NO, I WASN’T WAS LISA AT THE PARTY? WAS THE TEACHER AT SCHOOL YESTERDAY? WHY WERE YOU SO TIRED?
Il passato Le forme interrogative e negative si costruiscono con DID DID SOGGETTO FORMA BASE DEL VERBO LE DOMANDE VANNO SEMPRE PRIMA DID YOU SEE CARLA YESTERDAY? WHERE DID YOU SEE HER?
DID DID I -----WORK? DID YOU –EAT? DID SHE STAY DID HE , IT LIVE? DID WE DRINK? DID YOU GO? DID THEY GO?
DIDNT NO I DIDN T NO YOU DIDN T NO SHE HE IT DIDN’ T NO WE DIDN’ T NO THEY DIDN’T OPPURE DID NOT
COSTRUZIONE E STRUTTURA SEMPLICEMENTE IL DO E DOES DEL PRESENTE DIVENTANO DID AL PASSATO MA FAI ATTENZIONE ALLA COSTRUZIONE DELLE DOMANDE CON DID WHAT + DID+ FORMA BASE HOW + DID +FORMA BASE WHERE + DID+ FORMA BASE WHEN + DID+ FORMA BASE
FORMA AFFERMATIVA DEL PASSATO NEI VERBI REGOLARI VERBO FORMA BASE + ED I WORK --------I WORKED I TRY ------------I TRIED IL SIMPLE PAST CORRISPONDE AL PASSATO PROSSIMO, ALL IMPERFETTO O AL PASSATO REMOTO ITALIANO E’ SEGUITO DA UN AVVERBIO DI TEMPO O DA UN’INDICAZIONE CHE CI FA CAPIRE CHE PARLIAMO DI PASSATO
ESEMPI CON VERBI REGOLARI THE TRAIN ARRIVED LATE LAST NIGHT THE PARTY FINISHED AT MIDNIGHT TERRY WORKED IN AN HOSPITAL LAST YEAR WE DANCED A LOT AT YOUR BIRTHDAY I VISITED LONDON WE STUDIED FRENCH IN SCHOOL SHE WAS AN HAPPY GIRL