L'Europa occidentale e il gas russo Matteo Verda Università degli Studi di Pavia e Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale - Milano Università degli Studi di Pavia 13 maggio 2013
Main global energy consumers Million tonnes oil equivalent – 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012
EU energy mix Million tonnes oil equivalent – 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012
EU natural gas supply Billion cubic metres (39 MJ/cm) | source: Eurogas
European natural gas import infrastructures © Matteo Verda 2013
Russian gas export Billion cubic metres (39 MJ/cm) | source: Gazprom Export
Russian gas customers Billion cubic metres (39 MJ/cm) | source: Gazprom Export and Ministero dello sviluppo economico
Russia reserves and production 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 oil natural gas reserves production billion barrelsmillion barrels / day trillion cubic metresbillion cubic metres / year
Russian energy mix Million tonnes oil equivalent – 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012
Russian consumption and exports oil natural gas 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 million barrels / day billion cubic metres / year
Russian exports 2009 | source: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011
Russian GDP and oil price GDP (left scale) is in current billion USD | source: IMF, online database Oil price (right scale) is Brent dated in current USD/bbl | source: BP, Statitistical Review of Wordl Energy 2012
Billion USD (2011) Oil Natural gas Fossil fuels and products GDP share18%15% Russian energy sector source: Bank of Russia ( and IMF ( (2011); IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011 (2035f)
Russia natural gas exports Billion cubic meters / year | source: own elaborations on IEA, World Energy Outlook 2012
Russian energy exports Revenue is in year-2010 USD | source: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011
Russian Federation and its partners © Matteo Verda 2013
Matteo Verda Linkedin.com/matteoverda Grazie per lattenzione
Una politica a tutto gas. Sicurezza energetica europea e relazioni internazionali Università Bocconi Editore, 2011 Politica estera e sicurezza energetica. Lesperienza europea, il gas naturale e il ruolo della Russia Edizioni Epoké, 2012