Competitività e struttura dell'economia italiana Incontro degli studenti dellUniversità Politecnica delle Marche con le Istituzioni Europee Bruxelles, 12 maggio 2005 European Commission – DG ECFIN
(1) Sintomi: bassa crescita, esportazioni in affanno (2) Diagnosi: costo del lavoro, tassi di cambio, specializzazzione (3) Cause: capitale umano, rigidità strutturali, concorrenza Struttura dellintervento
European Commission – DG ECFIN
Share in world trade of low-cost countries (2003) Change in market share of Low-cost countries ( ) Figure 4: Competitive pressure from low-cost countries (Wage costs lower than one fourth of Italys) The size of circles indicates Italys share in world trade Fashion: intermediate Fashion: consumption Furniture Home: construction Home: other goods Construction: intermediate Electrotech. goods Food Cars and bikes Pharmaceuticals Chemical goods: intermediate Machinery: equipment Packaging Primary commod. Metal prod.: intermediate Electronic goods Machinery: other Common consumer goods Source: ICE European Commission – DG ECFIN