Chicago, Illinois - June 04-08, 2010

Presentazione sul tema: "Chicago, Illinois - June 04-08, 2010"— Transcript della presentazione:

1 Chicago, Illinois - June 04-08, 2010
American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting 2010 Chicago, Illinois - June 04-08, 2010 FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab (BV) vs FOLFIRI plus BV as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC): preliminary safety results of the phase III randomized “TRIBE” study by the Gruppo Oncologico Nord-Ovest (GONO). Alfredo Falcone 1,2, Fotios Loupakis 1,2, Samanta Cupini3, Enrico Cortesi4, Angela Buonadonna5, Gianluca Tomasello6, Maria Banzi7, Monica Ronzoni8, Alberto Zaniboni9, Gianluca Masi1,2. 1. U.O. Oncologia Medica 2 Universitaria, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Pisa, Italy; 2. Dipartimento di Oncologia, dei Trapianti e delle Nuove Tecnologie in Medicina, Università di Pisa, Italy; 3.U.O.Oncologia Medica, Azienda USL-6, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Livorno, Italy ; 4. Dipartimento di Oncologia Medica, Università di Roma La sapienza, Roma, Italy ; 5. Dipartimento di Oncologia Medica, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Aviano, Italy; 6. Divisione di Medicina e Oncologia Medica, Azienda Istituti Ospitalieri di Cremona, Cremona, Italy; 7. Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy; 8. Dipartimento di Oncologia, Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele, Milano, Italy; 9. Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy 1 1

2 Rationale Hurwitz H, N Eng J Med 2004 Falcone A, J Clin Oncol 2007
The combination of BV with cytotoxic drugs is an efficacious strategy in the treatment of mCRC. Hurwitz H, N Eng J Med 2004 Giantonio B, J Clin oncol 2007 Saltz L, J Clin Oncol 2008 The triple drug combination FOLFOXIRI demonstrated increased activity and efficacy over FOLFIRI in a randomized trial. Falcone A, J Clin Oncol 2007 The combination of FOLFOXIRI plus BV demonstrated promising results in phase II. Masi G, ESMO 2009

3 Study Design R A N D O M FOLFIRI + BV 5-FU + BV FOLFOXIRI + BV
Stratification Center PS 0 vs 1-2 Adjuvant CT FOLFOXIRI + BV 5-FU + BV INDUCTION TX up to 12 cycles or PD or unacceptable toxicity or patient’s refusal MAINTENANCE TX until PD or intolerable toxicity or patient’s refusal

4 FOLFOXIRI + BEVACIZUMAB: INDUCTION SCHEDULE
Day Day 2 & Day 3 BV 5 mg/Kg CPT-11 165 mg/sqm Oxaliplatin 85 mg/sqm L-LV 200 mg/sqm 5FU flat continuous infusion 3200 mg/sqm 30 min 1 hour 2 hours 48 hours Repeated every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + BEVACIZUMAB: INDUCTION SCHEDULE 5FU flat continuous infusion
Day Day 2 & Day 3 BV 5 mg/Kg CPT-11 180 mg/sqm L-LV 200 mg/sqm 5FU bolus 400 mg/sqm 5FU flat continuous infusion 2400 mg/sqm 30 min 90 min bolus 48 hours Repeated every 2 weeks

6 5FU/LV + BEVACIZUMAB: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Day Day 2 & Day 3 BV 5 mg/Kg L-LV 200 mg/sqm 5FU flat continuous infusion mg/sqm 30 min 90 min 48 hours Repeated every 2 weeks

7 Maintenance Treatment: Schedules
INDUCTION TX MAINTENANCE TX 5-FU/LV + BV BV 5 mg/kg 30-min d.1 L-LV 200 mg/m2 2-h d.1 5FU 400 mg/m2 bolus d.1 5FU mg/m2 46-h CI d.1 q. 2 wks x 12 cycles FOLFIRI + BV 5-FU/LV + BV BV 5 mg/kg 30-min d.1 L-LV 200 mg/m2 2-h d.1 5FU mg/m2 48-h CI d.1 q. 2 wks x 12 cycles FOLFOXIRI + BV

8 Study Objectives  PRIMARY Progression free survival SECONDARY
Overall response rate Duration of response R0 surgery of metastases Overall survival Safety profile Potential markers predictive of bevacizumab activity

9 Main inclusion criteria
Histologically proven metastatic colorectal cancer Not resectable disease Not previous chemotherapy for metastatic disease At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST criteria Age years ECOG PS ≤ 2 if age < 71 years; ECOG PS = 0 if aged years Previous adjuvant therapy containing oxaliplatin or bevacizumab is allowed if more than 12 months have elapsed between the end of adjuvant therapy and first relapse

10 Main exclusion criteria
History or evidence of CNS disease unless adequately treated Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (cerebrovascular accidents ≤6 months, myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months, unstable angina, NYHA grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication). Uncontrolled hypertension Treatment with anticoagulants for therapeutic purposes Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study treatment start Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome

11 Statistics The primary study end-point is Progression Free Survival
Previous trials have shown that the median PFS of MCRC pts treated in first-line with bevacizumab in combination with a fluoropyrimidine-based doublet (as FOLFIRI) is about 11 months. With the use of a two-sided, unstratified log-rank test with a type I error of 0.05, we determined that 379 events (disease progression or death from any cause) would be required for an 80% power to detect a hazard ratio for progression of 0.75. With a 1:1 randomization of assignment to study groups and considering a total duration of the study of 54 months we estimated that we would need to enroll 450 patients to observe 379 events. The primary statistical analysis of efficacy will be the performed according to the intention-to-treat principle.

12 Dose Reductions and Delays Criteria: Chemotherapy
AT THE START OF CYCLE GRADE CPT-11 LOHP 5-FU WBC < 3.000/mm3 HOLD UNTIL RESOLUTION Neutrophils < 1.000/mm3 Platelets < /mm3 Diarrhea ≥ 1 Mucositis Any other NHT ≥ 2 HFS 3-4 100% STOP Neurotoxicity ≥ 3 PREVIOUS TOXICITY Febrile neutropenia 4 75% Thrombocytopenia 3 50%

13 Dose Reductions and Delays Criteria: Bevacizumab
TOXICITY GRADE BV Hypertension 3 STOP if uncontrolled despite appropriate tx 4 STOP Hemorrhage 2-3 HOLD UNTIL RESOLUTION Venous thrombosis 3-4 Arterial thrombosis Any Congestive heart failure HOLD UNTIL GRADE ≤2 Proteinuria GI perforation Wound dehiscence

14 Safety Interim Analysis
At the time of the present analysis, 268 patients have been enrolled into the study: Arm A: FOLFIRI + BV: 133 Arm B: FOLFOXIRI + BV: 135 The objective of this interim analysis is to evaluate safety among the first 150 patients enrolled: Arm A: FOLFIRI + BV: 74 Arm B: FOLFOXIRI + BV: 76 All toxic events are graded according to NCI-CTC version 3.0.

15 Patients Characteristics
FOLFIRI + BV 74 pts FOLFOXIRI + BV 76 pts Age, median (range) 59 (29-74) 58 (29-74) Sex M/F 51% / 49% 59% / 41% ECOG PS 0/1-2 89% / 11% 87% / 13% Primary Colon/Rectum 69% / 31% 72% / 28% Primary on site 26% 22% Sites of mts 1/≥2 23%/77% 34% /66% Previous adjuvant CT Y/N 11% / 89% Previous adjuvant RT Y/N 7% / 91% 3% / 93% N. of induction treatment cycles administered 714 724 Median N. of induction treatment cycles per patient 12 11

16 Maximum Per Patient Non-Haematological Toxicities
during INDUCTION TX FOLFIRI + BV 74 pts FOLFOXIRI + BV 76 pts G1-2 G3-4 Nausea 57% 1% 51% 4% Vomiting 20% 0% 30% 5% Diarrhea 46% 8% 50% Stomatitis 39% 45% 9% Asthenia 59% 7% Hand-Foot Syndrome 11% 12% Neurotoxicity (grade 2-3) NA 22%

17 Maximum Per Patient Haematological Toxicities
during INDUCTION TX FOLFIRI + BV 74 pts FOLFOXIRI + BV 76 pts G1-2 G3-4 Neutropenia 24% 14% 22% 47% Febrile Neutropenia - 4% 7% Thrombocytopenia 8% 1% 3% Anemia 51% 0% 62%

18 Maximum Per Patient Cardiovascular Toxicities
during INDUCTION TX FOLFIRI + BV 74 pts FOLFOXIRI + BV 76 pts G1-2 G3-4 Hypertension 22% 1% 17% Bleeding 27% 0% 29% 3% Venous thrombosis 8% 9% Arterial thrombosis GI perforation Proteinuria 19% Ematuria

19 Maximum Per Cycle Toxicities
during INDUCTION TX FOLFIRI + BV 74 pts FOLFOXIRI + BV 76 pts N. of cycles administered 714 724 G1-2 G3-4 Diarrhea 22% 1% 26% 3% Stomatitis 13% 14% Neutropenia 10% 11% Febrile Neutropenia - Thrombocytopenia 8%

20 Serious Adverse Events (during INDUCTION Treatment) FOLFIRI 74 pts
FOLFOXIRI 76 pts All SAE 11 pts (15%) 15 pts (20%) Type of Serious Adverse Events 1 Stroke 1 Cardiac Ischemia 1 Sudden Death 2 Atrial Flutter 2 Pulmonary Embolism 1 Sepsis 1 Deep Vein Thrombosis 1 Pneumonia 1 GI Bleeding 1 GI Obstruction 1 GI Perforation 3 Diarrhea 6 Diarrhea 1 Febrile Neutropenia 2 Febrile Neutropenia

21 Possibly Tx-related Deaths (during INDUCTION Treatment)
* based on investigators’ judgment FOLFIRI 74 pts FOLFOXIRI 76 pts Possibly Treatment Related Deaths* 3 pts (4%) 2 pts (3%) 1 Stroke 1 GI bleeding 2 Pulmonary Embolism 1 Sepsis

22 Dose Reductions and Treatment Delays due to Toxicities during INDUCTION TX
FOLFIRI + BV 74 pts FOLFOXIRI + BV 76 pts DOSE REDUCTIONS 5-Fluorouracil 5% 6% Irinotecan 9% Oxaliplatin NA TREATMENT DELAYS 21% BV 0% 12%

23 Supportive Therapies during INDUCTION TX
FOLFIRI + BV 74 pts FOLFOXIRI + BV 76 pts G-CSF* 15% 26% ESA** 3% 7% LMWH*** 11% 8% Oral Anticoagulant 0% *G-CSF, Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor **ESA, Erithropoiesis-Stimulating Agents ***LMWH, Low Molecular Weight Heparin

24 Maximum Per Patient Toxicities
during MAINTENANCE TX FOLFIRI + BV 74 pts FOLFOXIRI + BV 76 pts G1-2 G3-4 Vomiting 9% 0% 1% Diarrhea 7% Stomatitis 11% Hand-Foot Syndrome 3% Neutropenia Hypertension 8% Proteinuria 5% Venous thrombosis 4% Bleeding

25 Conclusions The study is still ongoing
Accrual updated at May 31st 2010 is 272 patients These preliminary results demonstrate that both treatment arms are safe and feasible The side-effects occur with the expected incidence and there were not unexpected toxicities

26 Enrolling Centers Ancona Monza Arezzo Napoli – Federico II° Aviano
S. Cascinu, M. Scartozzi, R. Berardi Monza P. Bidoli, R. Longarini, D. Cortinovis Arezzo S. Bracarda, M. Sisani, S. Del Buono Napoli – Federico II° G. Tortora, C. Carlomagno, A. De Stefano Aviano S. Frustaci, A. Buonadonna, G. Tabaro Padova S. Lonardi, A. Cappetta Brescia A. Zaniboni, M. Mazzocchi Parma A. Ardizzoni, R. Camisa, E. Rapacchi, F. Pucci, F. Leonardi Caltanissetta S. Vitello, C. Raimondi Pisa A. Falcone, G. Masi, F. Loupakis, E. Vasile, I. Brunetti Cremona R. Passalacqua, M. Dalla Chiesa, G. Tomasello, S. Lazzarelli Pistoia M. Di Lieto Cuneo M. Merlano, C. Granetto, M. Gasco Pontedera G. Allegrini, L. Marcucci, S. Lucchesi Firenze L. Fioretto, A. Ribecco, F. Martella Prato A. Di Leo, A. Ciarlo, F. Del Monte Genova Galliera A. De Censi Reggio Emilia C. Boni, M. Banzi, R. Gnoni Genova IST S. Chiara, C. Sonaglio, D. Garbarino Roma CBM G. Tonini, D. Santini, B. Vincenzi, O. Venditti Lecce V. Lo Russo, L. Petrucelli Roma - Gemelli C. Barone, Dr. P. Di Nardo, Dr. A. Inno, Dr. A. Amoruso Livorno F. Cappuzzo, S. Cupini, Dr. C. Barbara, V. Safina, A. Antonuzzo Roma - Umberto I° E. Cortesi, A. Tuzi, P. Trenta, A. Pellegrino, M. Mazzoli Milano HSR E. Villa, M. Ronzoni, V. Ricci Sondrio A. Bertolini, E. Menatti Milano Niguarda S. Siena, A. Sartore-Bianchi, K. Bencardino, Y. Franzosi Torino L. Ciuffreda, P. Racca, C. Bonfadini, C. Taverniti Mirano O. Vinante, B. Silvestri Viareggio D. Amoroso, C. Valsuani, M. Ricasoli, C. Puccetti