Classificazione delle Navi

Presentazione sul tema: "Classificazione delle Navi"— Transcript della presentazione:

1 Classificazione delle Navi
La navi si possono classificare per: La modalità di sostentamento Il tipo di navigazione Il mezzo di propulsione Il servizio svolto Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

2 Classificazione delle Navi (sostentamento)
In base al sostentamento, si hanno: Navi dislocanti; Navi veloci (High Sped Craft: HSC); Unità subacquee; Unità sommergibili; Unità semisommergibili. Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

3 Classificazione delle Navi (navigazione)
In base alla navigazione, si hanno navi : A navigazione illimitata; A navigazione costiera; Navigazione in acque protette; Navigazione per pescherecci. Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

4 Classificazione delle Navi (mezzo di propulsione)
In base al mezzo di propulsione, le navi si suddividono in: Galleggianti; Natanti; Piroscafi; Motonave; Motoscafo; Motobarca; Turbonave; Veliero; Motoveliero. Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

5 Classificazione delle Navi (servizio)
In base alla servizio, si hanno: Navi da trasporto; Navi speciali; Navi militari. Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

6 Classificazione delle Navi (navi da trasporto)
LPG\LNG carrier; Chemical tanker; Tanker; Passenger ship; Ro-Ro passenger ship; General cargo ship; Refrigerated cargo ship; Ro-Ro cargo ship; Container ship; Livestock carrier; Bulk carrier; Ore carrier; Combined carrier; Oil tanker; FLS tanker; Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

7 Classificazione delle Navi (navi speciali)
Pleasure vessel ; Race sailing boat; Floating units; Supply vessel. Tug; Dredger; Fire-fighting ship; Cable lying ship; Non-propelled ship; Special service ship; Fixed platform; MODU; Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

8 Esempio 1:General cargo
LPP = m B = 11 m T = m V = 10 kn DWT = 1087 t Capacità di carico Container: 32x20’ oppure 11x40 + 8x20’ Superficie totale sui ponti: 1295 m2 Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

9 Esempio 2:General cargo
Length o.a m Length b.p m Breatdh mld m Depth to main deck m Design draught m Scantling draught m Service speed 14.2 knots Deadweight at: Design draught t Scantling draught t Propulsion Number 1 Screw Propeller Motore MAN B&W Type 5S60MC MCR 8900 kW ; rpm 101 Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

10 Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda
Esempio 3: Bulk carrier Length o.a m Length b.p m Breatdh mld m Depth to main deck m Design draught m Scantling draught m Service speed knots Deadweight at: Design draught t Scantling draught t Tanks capacities (100%) fuel oil m3 Diesel oil m3 Lub oil m3 Fresh water 680 m3 Ballast water m3 Propulsion Number 1 Screw Propeller Motore SULZER Type 6RTA72U MCR kW ; rpm 90 Cruising range nm Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

11 Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda
Esempio 4 :LPG This vessel is a large and high-speed LPG carrier that is acceptable at most Japanese LPG terminals at full draft condition with about 45,000mt cargo, also equipped with special instruments that enable her to call at high-pressured LPG terminals prevailing in mainland China where import volume of LPG is rapidly expanding in recent years. With this new deployment, “K” LINE’s LPG fleet consists of 3 VLGC (Very Large Gas Carrier), which will provide our customers with a competitive and reliable LPG transport service with maximum safety. Vessel’s Specifications LOA 230.00M Deadweight Tons 49,999MT Beam 36.00M Gross Tons 44,673T Depth 20.70M Net Tons 13,402T Full Draft 10.787M Tank Capacity 79,200m3 Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

12 Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda
Esempio 5 :LNG LNG tankers are double-hulled ships specially designed and insulated to prevent leakage or rupture in an accident. The LNG is stored in a special containment system within the inner hull where it is kept at atmospheric pressure and -256°F. Three types of cargo containment systems have evolved as modern standards. These are: ·     The spherical (Moss) design ·     The membrane design ·     The structural prismatic design Most LNG ships use spherical (Moss) tanks, and they are easily identifiable as LNG ships because the top half of the tanks are visible above the deck. The typical LNG carrier can transport about 125, ,000 cubic meters of LNG, 17 which will provide about billion standard cubic feet of natural gas. The typical carrier measures some 900 feet in length, about 140 feet in width and 36 feet in water draft, and costs about $160 million. This ship size is similar to that of an aircraft carrier but significantly smaller than that of a Very Large Crude oil Carrier (VLCC). LNG tankers are generally less: CMS polluting than other shipping vessels because they burn natural gas in addition to fuel oil as a fuel source for propulsion. Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

13 Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda
Esempio 6 :LNG LOA: 290m. Lpp: -. B: 46m. D: 25,50m. G.T.: DWT: 2002 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. Yard No. 252. GALLINA, 2002 (Nombre Original/Original Name). Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

14 Esempio 7:Refrigerated cargo
Ship designed with a multi deck hull which includes an arrangement of refrigerated holds and ‘tween  decks specifically for the carriage of perishable cargoes. The cargo handing mode is lift on/lift off to and from the holds (and ‘tween decks) by way of weather deck (and ‘tween deck) hatches Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda

15 Esempio 8 : Chemical tanker
Purpose: Carriage of crude oil or up to five brands of petroleum products simultaneously without restriction on flash point, including those requiring heating, as well as chemical products. PrincipalparticularsL: Length o. a., m 133.9Breadth molded, m 16.5Depth, m 7.7Draught, m:    river 3.7   sea 5.2Deadweight, t:    river 4060   sea 7200Cruising range, mi 4000Speed, kn 11Endurance, day 15Grew/berths 11/16Capacity, m3    total 8100   cargo tanks 7900 Design features: Double bottom, double sides, tanks of segregated ballast and slop tanks. Submerged pumps. Power plant Fuel oil: of viscosity 380 cSt at 50°COutput, kW 2190 Electric power plant: Diesel-generator, kW 3x220Emergency diesel-generator, kW 100 Boiler plant: Boiler set, t/h 2x2.5Exhaust-heat boiler, t/h 0.4Distilling plant, t/day 3.0 Shipboard arrangements: Electric/hydraulic steering engine (torque), kNm 185Anchor-mooring winches (drum pull), kN 3x50Bow thruster, kW 200Lifeboat, pers. 1x16Rescue boat, pers. 1x6Inflatable liferafts, pers.:    davit launched 1x16   dropping type 1x16   dropping type 1x6Hose handling crane, t/m 3/13 Corso di Geometria della Nave Prof.Salvatore Miranda